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The Bend Area Chamber strives to provide the most current material
available in response to your requests. This general information section is designed to
answer the most frequently asked questions about our area.
General Information
Population 1998
Population 1998
Based on recent annexation, the city population is an
estimated number.
| Bend |
45,000 to 47,000 |
| Deschutes County |
101,200 |
Bend Population by Age
(from 1990 Census)
| 0 - 4 |
1,523 |
7.4% |
| 5 -17 |
3,580 |
17.5% |
| 18-24 |
2,122 |
10.4% |
| 25-44 |
7,437 |
36.3% |
| 45-64 |
3,047 |
14.9% |
| 65+ |
2,760 |
13.5% |
Median Age
33.3 years
Per Capita Personal Income
(1995) $21,212 (5th highest of
Oregon's 36 counties)
Assessed Valuation 1995-96
| Bend |
$2.32 billion |
| Deschutes County |
$7.65 billion |
Bend Property Tax Base
1997 (Per $1000 assessed valuation)
$15.7286
Retail Sales
1996 Deschutes County $1.2 billion
School Enrollment
| Bend/Lapine Schools |
12,067 |
| Central Oregon Community College
Full-time, Part-time & Non-Credit |
Over 1,600 |
Climate
| Average High, January |
40.3 |
| Average Low, January |
20.6 |
| Average High, July |
82.0 |
| Average Low, July |
43.8 |
| Average Precipitation |
12" |
| Average Snowfall |
33.8 |
More Info
For additional statistical
information on Bend and Central Oregon, please see Central Oregon Economic Development
Councils web page at http://www.coedc.org.
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GEOGRAPHY
Bend, county seat of Deschutes
County, is located near the center of Oregon at the foot of the eastern slopes of the
Cascade Mountains. Bend covers 21 square miles with an altitude of 3,628 feet. It is noted
for its scenic setting, mild climate, year-round recreational opportunities, and growing
economy.
- 160 miles southeast of Portland
- 131 miles southeast of Salem
- 128 miles northeast of Eugene
- 496 miles northeast of San Francisco
- 319 miles west of Boise
- 343 miles southeast of Seattle
- 398 miles north Reno
Neighboring Communities
- LaPine: 30 miles south
- Redmond: 16 miles north
- Sisters: 18 miles west
- Sunriver: 15 miles south
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HISTORY
Until the winter of 1824, this area
was known only to native Americans who hunted and fished here. Members of a fur trapping
party led by Peter Skene Ogden were the earliest visitors. John Fremont and other Army
survey parties came next. Then pioneers heading further west came through and forded the
Deschutes River at "Farewell Bend". A small community developed around the bend
in the river and in 1904 a city was incorporated with approximately 300 citizens. The
Oregon Trunk Railroad was completed in 1911 and the community of Bend began to grow. 1914
brought two major lumber companies and timber became the mainstay of the local economy.
Mt. Bachelor ski area became the catalyst for the visitor industry which simultaneously
generated industrial and commercial expansion. Wood products are still the leading
economic factors with tourism also being the second largest industry. Other diversified
industries are developing. Bend is also the retail center of Central Oregon.
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CLIMATE
Bend enjoys the predominately dry
climate of the high desert. Sunny days, low humidity and cool nights provide the most
common weather pattern. The average annual precipitation in Bend is about 12 inches.
EDUCATION
PUBLIC SCHOOLS
BEND/LAPINE SCHOOL DISTRICT #1 www.bend.k12.or.us
- Administrative Offices, 520 NW Wall
Street, 383-6000.
- Bend: 2 high schools (grades 9-12),
4 middle schools (grades 6-8), 12 elementary schools (grades K-5).
CENTRAL OREGON COMMUNITY
COLLEGE
PRIVATE SCHOOLS
There are numerous
private, independent schools and preschools in the Bend area, as well as special
education, business and vocational schools. The area features a wide range of educational
opportunities for youth and adults.
1998/1999 SCHOOL VACATION
SCHEDULES FOR OREGON, IDAHO,
WASHINGTON AND CALIFORNIA
| SCHOOL |
FALL START |
CHRISTMAS BREAK |
SPRING BREAK |
SUMMER |
| Oregon |
|
|
|
|
| Bend/La Pine |
Sept. 8 |
Dec. 21 |
March 22 |
June 17 |
| Corvallis |
Sept. 1 |
Dec. 21 |
March 22 |
June 17 |
| Eugene |
Sept. 9 |
Dec. 21 |
March 22 |
June 17 |
| Portland |
Sept. 8 |
Dec. 21 |
March 22 |
July 6 |
| C.O.C.C. |
Sept. 21 |
Dec. 12 |
March 20 |
June 21 |
| O.S.U. |
Sept. 28 |
Dec. 12 |
March 20 |
June 21 |
| U. of OR |
Sept. 28 |
Dec. 14 |
March 22 |
June 14 |
| Idaho |
|
|
|
|
| Boise Public Schools |
Aug. 31 |
Dec. 23 |
March 22 |
June 4 |
| Boise State University |
Aug. 24 |
Dec. 23 |
March 22 |
June 4 |
| Washington |
|
|
|
|
| Pasco |
Sept. 2 |
Dec. 21 |
April 5 |
June 15 |
| Kennewick |
Aug. 31 |
Dec. 21 |
April 5 |
June 15 |
| Spokane |
Sept. 1 |
Dec. 21 |
April 5 |
June 11 |
| Olympia |
Sept. 9 |
Dec. 21 |
April 5 |
June 18 |
| Richland |
Aug. 31 |
Dec. 21 |
April 5 |
June 15 |
| Seattle |
Sept. 8 |
Dec. 21 |
April 12 |
June 19 |
| Vancouver |
Sept. 10 |
Dec. 21 |
April 5 |
June 23 |
| University of Washington |
Sept. 28 |
Dec. 18 |
March 20 |
Aug. 20 |
| Washington State Univ. |
Aug. 24 |
Dec. 19 |
March 15 |
May 10 |
| California |
|
|
|
|
| Redding |
Aug. 17 |
Dec. 18 |
April 1 |
May 31 |
| Sacramento |
Sept. 8 |
Dec. 21 |
March 29 |
June 11 |
| San Francisco |
Aug. 25 |
Dec. 21 |
March 29 |
June 7 |
| Los Angeles |
Sept. 9 |
Dec. 21 |
March 29 |
June 25 |
| U.C.L.A. |
Oct. 1 |
Dec. 18 |
March 29 |
June 18 |
| U.S.C. |
Sept. 2 |
Dec. 22 |
March 15 |
May 3 |
| Canada |
|
|
|
|
| Vancouver |
Sept. 2 |
Dec. 22 |
March 16 |
June 26 |
EMERGENCY SERVICES
The Bend area is served by 9-1-1
Center for Ambulance, Fire, Police, and Deschutes County Sheriff emergencies. Air Life is
also available.
POLICE
The Bend Department has 48 sworn
officers and 16 staff. 388-5550 (non-emergency).
FIRE DEPARTMENT
(City of Bend and Rural Fire
District #2) 55 paid staff, 30 volunteers (4 stations). 388-5533 (non-emergency).
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EMPLOYMENT
Deschutes County 1994
Annual Average Employment by
Industry:
| 27.5% |
Trade |
| 24.7% |
Services |
| 13.2% |
Manufacturing |
| 14.6% |
Government |
| 8.9% |
Finance, Insurance, Real Estate |
| 7.6% |
Construction/Mining |
| 3.5% |
Transportation, Communications,
Utilities |
Bend Area Employers
| Bend/LaPine School District |
1,500 |
| St. Charles Medical Center |
1,250 |
| Mt. Bachelor (peak season) |
850 |
| Deschutes County (seasonal) |
730 |
| Sunriver Resort |
650 |
| Deschutes National Forest |
580 |
| Beaver Motor Coaches |
420 |
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FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
There are ten banks with 22
branches, two Savings and Loan Associations and 3 Credit Unions.
Most major investment firms have
offices in the Bend area.
GOVERNMENT
The City of Bend adopted the City
Manager-Council form of government in 1929. The current system includes a hired City
Manager and seven elected councilors with one serving as Mayor.
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HEALTH SERVICES
Top-notch professionals and superb
facilities are the hallmark of Bends health care system. The communitys
patient/physician ratio assures timely access to professional care, whatever the need.
HOSPITAL:
St. Charles Medical Center, 2500 NE
Neff Road, 382-4321; a modern, comprehensive 181 bed facility incorporating the latest
medical technology. A total of 200 physicians are members of the St. Charles Medical
Center staff. Specialties include radiation oncology, neurology, neurosurgery, open heart
surgery, radiology, urology, pathology, emergency medicine, rehabilitative medicine,
family practice, cardiology, dermatology, orthopedics, psychiatry and mens and
womens health services, maternity, neonatology and critical care among others. St.
Charles is also a Level II trauma center and operates Air Life. www.scmc.org
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HOUSING
HOMES AND ACREAGE:
The average price for a home in
Bend is $139.551. The average price for a single family residence on rural acreage is
$205,991. The value of rural property is determined to a large extent on the availability
of water. The average time a house is on the market is between 90 - 200 days.
RENTALS:
The approximate range for
monthly cost of rentals in the Bend area is $400 - 550 for a two bedroom, one bath unit
and about $750 for a three bedroom unit in either duplexes or apartments. The cost for a 3
bedroom single family house runs $700 and up.
HOUSING INVENTORY
(City of Bend - 1990 Census)
| Manufactured homes |
483 |
| Multi-family |
2,333 |
| Single family (attached) |
281 |
| Single family (detached) |
5,907 |
Total |
9,004 |
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LIBRARIES
DESCHUTES COUNTY LIBRARY: 507 NW
Wall Street, 388-6677.
COCC LIBRARY: 2600 NW College Way,
383-7560.
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MEDIA
NEWSPAPERS:
Crooked River Ranch Sun - Terrebonne. OR - www.crookedriverranchsun.com
The Bulletin, 1526 NW
Hill St., publ. every day beginning 5/2/98. - 382-1811 www.bendbulletin.com
The Source Weekly, P.O. Box
631, every Thurs. -383-0800 www.sourceweekly.com
RADIO:
There are nine radio stations
based in Bend and additional stations in the Bend reception area.
TELEVISION:
Bend KTVZ-Channel 21/Cable 5 an
NBC affiliate; KOAB-TV: A part of the Oregon Public Broadcasting State Television and
Radio Network, Channel 3/Cable 7; KFXO - Channel 39, a Fox affiliate.
Bend TV Cable System: 36 basic
channels and four premium services including, HBO, Showtime, The Movie Channel, and Disney
channels.
Wireless cable is available in
areas not serviced by regular cable
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PLACES OF WORSHIP
There are almost 100
congregations in the Bend area representing a wide variety of faiths and denominations.
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POPULATION
Bend
| 1980 Census |
17,263 |
| 1990 Census |
20,469 |
| 1997 Est. |
33,740 |
Bend Urban Growth Area
Deschutes County
| 1980 Census |
62,142 |
| 1990 Census |
75,600 |
| 1997 Est. |
101,200 |
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RECREATION AND CULTURE
There are 33 developed city
parks, including: Drake Park, 11 acres of lawn and trees bordering the Deschutes River, on
Mirror Pond in downtown Bend and Juniper Park, with indoor and outdoor pools, whirlpool
and sauna, weight room, playground, tennis courts, horseshoes, etc. For further
information, contact Bend Park & Recreation District, 200 Pacific Park Lane, 389-7275.
There are numerous fitness/health
clubs available to provide workouts from weightlifting to indoor tennis courts. Central
Oregon Community College offers a gym and free public use of sports equipment.
SPORTS:
Professional sports are
represented by the Bend Bandits (baseball), a Western League team. They play at Vince
Genna Stadium from May-September. Community teams are popular and leagues are formed for a
number of sports including; basketball, skiing, softball, soccer, and tennis.
ENTERTAINMENT:
Two theater groups provide
plays and entertainment year-round. Concerts, ranging from jazz to classical, are held
throughout the year with many held outdoors at Drake Park.
Two museums feature exhibits
portraying the cultural and natural heritage of the area. There is a thriving art
community supporting more than ten art galleries, juried expositions and art hop walking
tours.
Other entertainment options include
nightclubs, dance halls, movie theaters and coffee houses.
Bend has two regional shopping
malls, several smaller malls, a factory outlet center, a thriving downtown shopping area
and abundant specialty shops.
ANNUAL EVENTS:
Pole, Pedal, Paddle race (May),
Cascade Festival of Music (August), Old Fashioned Fourth of July Celebration (July), Bend
Summer Festival (July), Sunriver Music Festival (August). Calendar of Events information
is available from the Bend Area Chamber of Commerce for additional events throughout the
year.
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TAXES
SALES TAX:
Oregon has no sales tax.
PROPERTY TAX:
An owner-occupied home in the
City of Bend is taxed this year (1997-98) at: $15.7286 per $1000 of assessed valuation.
Assessed value is 100% of Market Value. This year, the total tax on a home with an
assessed value of $100,000 in Bend is $1,573.
ASSESSED VALUATION 1995-96:
| Bend: |
$2.318 billion |
| Deschutes County: |
$7.65 billion |
INCOME TAX:
Oregon has adopted most Federal
Tax Laws passed before January 1,1989. For 1995, the Oregon Tax rates for taxable income
on a "joint return" are:
| 5% |
$4,500 or less |
| 7% |
$4,501 - $11,400 |
| 9% |
$10,001 + |
CITY TAX INFORMATION:
1 (541) 388-5581
STATE TAX INFORMATION:
1 (503) 378-4988
FEDERAL TAX INFORMATION:
1 (800) 829-1040
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TRANSPORTATION
HIGHWAYS:
Bend is situated on Highway 97,
which provides a direct route north and south. State Hwy. 20 provides convenient access
west to Salem, Eugene, and Interstate 5 and east to the Idaho border.
AIR SERVICE:
Redmond Municipal Airport:
(Commercial & General Aviation) 16 miles north of Bend. Two airlines, Horizon Airlines
and United Express provide 13 daily non-stop flights to Portland. Horizon Air provides 3
non-stop flights daily to Seattle. National, Hertz, Avis and Budget car rentals have
outlets at the airport.
For more information see their Web site at
www.flyrdm.com.
Bend Municipal Airport: (General
Aviation) 5.5 miles northeast of Bend. Charters, service and car rentals.
Sunriver Resort Airport: (General
Aviation) Seventeen miles south of Bend. Charters, service and car rentals.
RAILROADS:
AMTRAK provides passenger
service through Chemult (60 miles south of Bend Burlington Northern and Union Pacific
provide freight services to all points in the country.
COPR
- City of Prineville Railway - Gateway to Central Oregon
MOTOR FREIGHT:
Common carrier service is
provided by local carriers with service across the continent.
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UTILITIES
ELECTRICITY:
Bend relies on a diversified
supply of wholesale power generated by the Bonneville Power Administration and other
Pacific Northwest sources. Companies servicing the Bend area include:
Central Electric Co-Op 389-1980
Pacific Power 1-(888) 221-7070
NATURAL GAS:
Natural gas service in the
Central Oregon area is provided by:
Cascade Natural Gas 382-6464
REFUSE:
Bend Garbage & Recycling
382-2263
Cascade Disposal 382-6660
RECYCLING:
Curbside recycling collection
is available to all residents with garbage collection services within the Urban Growth
Boundary.
Bend Recycling Team 388-3638
TELECOMMUNICATIONS:
Fiber optic transmission
facilities, provided by US WEST Communications, link the communities of Bend, Redmond and
Madras with Portland.
- US West Communications: Residential
Services: 1-(800) 244-1111
- Phone Books: USWest Dex: 1-(800)
244-1111
- Western Directory Co. 317-0200
- Cellular phone service is available
through several companies.
WATER & SEWER
City of Bend www.ci.bend.or.us 388-5515
Bend municipal water is of
exceptional quality. It exceeds EPA standards by wide margin in all categories. Its pH
rating is 7.0; hardness is 20; temperature is 36-50 F. For detailed information, call the
Bend Public Works Department, 388-5540.
Properties not served by the City
of Bend are often supplied by private water companies with excellent water quality. Many
rural properties have their own on-site wells and cisterns. Water rights are administered
by the County Watermaster. Checking water rights is advisable before acquiring property.
Call the Water Master at 388-6669.
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